Papers: Instrument
Papers: Results
Reduction Program
SANS@MLZ
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focusing VSANS diffractometer operated by JCNS@MLZ
Sample environment equipment for static experimental conditions (sample holders, thermostats, furnaces, cryostats, magnet, vacuum and pressure, etc.) and dynamic conditions (stopped-flow, shear and flow experiments) are an essential adjunct to most small angle neutron scattering experiments to induce the sample being studied into a phase or state of particular interest. Here we give a brief overview of the diverse range of sample environment equipment that is currently in use, a background to its development and also some recent trends.
Room Temperature | ||||
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Al frames.1 | The 9 horizontal X2 vertical Sample Changers | 18 Pos. | RT | Hellma cells 404-QX |
Al frames.2 | The 12 horizontal X2 vertical Sample Changers | 24 Pos. | RT | Narrow cells 110-QX |
Al frames.3 | The Flexible aluminum sample changers | Flexible | RT | For large cells |
Tilt Stage | Tilt Stage for GISANS Geometry | 1 Pos. | RT | Thin film samples |
JLE-1-JCNS | Ultrasonic levitator (tec5 AG) | 1 Pos. | RT | liquid samples |
Temperature Variation | ||||
JPE-1-JCNS | The 6-pos. Peltier sample holder (SN6) | 6 Pos. | -20°C to 140°C | Hellma 404/110/120-QX, Sandwich cells |
JPE-1-JCNS | The 8-pos. Peltier sample holder (NeutroniQ 1×8) | 8 Pos. | -20°C to 140°C | Hellma 404/110/120-QX, Sandwich cells |
Vacuum-Al-Th | Al cells in vacuum | 8/16 Pos. | 0°C to 85°C | Hellma cells 404/110-QX |
Air-Al-Th | Al sample changers with temperature variation | 8-16 Pos. | 4°C to 85°C | Hellma cells 404/110-QX |
Thermo-1 | Oil & water thermostats -10°C-120°C (220 °C silicon oil) | 8-32 Pos. | -10°C to 120°C | Hellma /Sandwich cells |
JGI-1-JCNS | GISANS liquid flow cell | 1 Pos. | 10°C to 60°C | liquid flow cell |
Furnace JNSE | High temperature furnace Air & Vacuum | 1 Pos. | RT to 400°C | Hellma cells & Sandwich cells |
HTF-3 SANS | HTF furnace (RT– 1900°C Vacuum & 900°C Air) | 1 Pos. | RT to 1900°C | Sandwich cells |
JLC-4-JCNS | Cryostat with sapphire windows | 1 Pos. | 5K to 500 K | Sandwich cells |
JLC-3-JCNS | Cold head with sapphire window | 1 Pos. | 3K to 320 K | Sandwich cells |
High Pressure | ||||
Pressure cell I | 500 Bar CO2 & CD4 gas pressure cell | 1 Pos. | 10°C to 80°C | 500 Bar |
JPS-1-JCNS | High (oil) Pressure cells | 1 Pos. | 10°C to 80°C | 5000 bar |
Humidity Control | ||||
JHC-1-JCNS | Humidity Cell, 5% to 95% | Multi Pos. | 10°C to 90°C | Humidity 5% to 95% |
Magnetic Field | ||||
JEM-1-JCNS | Controlled Electromagnet field 2 T vertical | 1 Pos. | RT to 4 K | 2 T vertical |
Mag 5T vert | Cryomagnet vertical field | 1 Pos. | 1.5 to 400 K | 5 T vertical |
Mag8T | 8T vertical Cryomagnet OI | 1 Pos. | 1.5 to 800 K | 8 T vertical |
Stretching | ||||
JStre-JCNS | Stretching cells | 1-4 Pos. | RT | 0-3 Factor |
Rotational Holders | |||||
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SH-Rot-1 | Rotational holders for precipitation samples | 4 Pos. | RT | Hellma cells 404/110/120-QX | |
Rheo-SANS | |||||
JRH-1-JCNS | Anton Paar (MCR501) Rheometer | 1 Pos. | -50°C to 200°C | Quartz / Ti cells | 10-8 -3000 rpm |
Titration | |||||
Titration-SANS | Metrohm 902 Titrando | 1 Pos. | 10°C to 70°C | pH-Ca2+-Mg2+ | Flow-through cells |
Stopped-Flow | |||||
JSF-1-JCNS | Stopped-Flow Kinetic Studies | 1 Pos. | 10°C to 80°C | Flow-through cells |
FT-IR spectroscopy | |||
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Light scattering-DLS & SLS | |||
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy UV-Vis | |||
Differential Scanning Calorimetry-DSC | |||
3He spin analyzer (SEOP) |